The Great Migration (1916-1970)
The Great Migration was a major movement of African Americans from the Southern United States to cities in the North, Midwest, and West . This movement began around 1916 and continued for several decades. Millions of people relocated in search of better opportunities, safety, and a chance to improve their lives. Before the Great Migration, many African Americans lived in rural Southern areas where opportunities were limited. Jobs were often low‑paying, and access to education and resources was restricted. These conditions made it difficult for families to build stable futures, leading many to consider moving elsewhere. Northern cities offered factory jobs, especially during World War I, when many workers were needed. Industries such as steel, meatpacking, and manufacturing provided wages that were higher than those available in the South. These jobs attracted families hoping to earn steady income and support their households. Families traveled by train, bus, and car to reach c...